Virtual CFO
Lender covenant reporting
Recurring lender covenant reports for a Hong Kong company, calculated to the loan agreement's exact definitions and delivered in Hong Kong dollars even where receipts or a facility sit in US dollars or renminbi, so a covenant test never comes as a surprise.
13-week cash forecast
Illustrative client · August 2026
HKD
- Cash today
- HK$244,220
- Lowest week ahead
- 239,800
- Largest outflow
- Payroll, 46,300
Illustrative. An example of the document, not a client's figures.
Covenants calculated the way the bank actually defines them
A Hong Kong facility from a bank such as one of the major note-issuing or international banks operating locally rarely uses a generic debt-to-EBITDA or coverage ratio. It uses the exact definition written into your loan agreement, which may adjust EBITDA differently, treat MPF liabilities differently, or set the covenant in Hong Kong dollars while part of your revenue or debt sits in US dollars or renminbi. Reporting against the wrong definition is how a covenant test fails on paper even when the business is genuinely healthy.
What the reporting package includes
We build covenant calculations to your loan agreement's defined terms, whatever currency basis it specifies, converting USD or RMB-denominated figures to Hong Kong dollars consistently with how the agreement itself defines conversion. Monthly or quarterly compliance certificates are prepared in the lender's required format, and a borrowing base certificate is built where the facility requires one. Where the covenant definition of EBITDA includes or excludes specific add-backs, such as MPF cost treatment or related-party items common in a Hong Kong group structure, the calculation follows the agreement's language rather than a generic formula.
Early warning, before the test date
We flag a trend moving toward a covenant breach as early as possible, using the same rolling cash and margin data behind your monthly close, so there is time for a conversation with the lender before a formal test rather than at the deadline.
Your relationship with the bank stays yours
We prepare the reporting package and can join a lender call if asked, but the lending relationship and any waiver discussion stays between you and your bank.
Questions
Frequently asked questions: Lender covenant reporting
Can covenant reporting handle a facility with balances in US dollars or renminbi?
Yes. Calculations follow the loan agreement's own definition and conversion basis, converting USD or RMB balances to Hong Kong dollars consistently rather than using a default exchange rate.
Do you communicate directly with our bank?
We prepare the reporting package and can join a lender call if asked, but the lending relationship and any waiver discussion stays between you and your bank.
Can you calculate covenants that use non-standard EBITDA definitions?
Yes. Most facilities define EBITDA or debt-to-EBITDA with specific add-backs; we build the calculation to match the loan agreement's exact language rather than a generic formula.
What happens if a covenant calculation comes out close to breaching its threshold?
It is flagged to you as soon as the calculation is run, well before the report goes to the lender, so you have time to understand why and discuss it with the bank on your own terms.
Do covenant definitions ever need to be clarified with the lender directly?
Sometimes. Loan agreements can define terms like EBITDA slightly differently from standard usage, and where the wording is genuinely ambiguous, we flag it for you to confirm the intended definition with your lender directly first.
What if our numbers are trending toward a covenant breach?
We flag the trend as early as possible so you have time to talk to your lender before a formal test, rather than finding out at the deadline.
Do you communicate directly with our lender?
We prepare the reporting package and can join a lender call if asked, but the lending relationship and any waiver discussion stays between you and your lender.
Can you calculate covenants that use non-GAAP adjustments?
Yes. Most loan agreements define EBITDA or leverage with specific add-backs; we build the calculation to match the agreement's exact language, not a generic formula.
What if our records for lender covenant reporting are not up to date?
If your records are behind, we scope a catch-up first so lender covenant reporting starts from a clean, reconciled base. That catch-up is priced and timed separately from the ongoing engagement, so you always know what each part costs.
Related services
- Virtual CFO13-week cash flow forecastA rolling week-by-week cash forecast that shows what is coming in, what is going out, and where the next 13 weeks get tight.
- Virtual CFOM&A due diligence supportFinancial due diligence support for a buy-side or sell-side deal: clean data, a quality-of-earnings view, and answers ready before the buyer or their advisor asks.
- Virtual CFOFractional CFOA senior finance lead who works your numbers on a part-time basis: monthly reviews, board and investor prep, and a second opinion before a big decision.
Next step
Talk to the team that would run your books
A short call covers your setup, your software and what a first month would look like. You get a written scope and price after it.