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Saudi Arabia

Frequently asked questions

Short answer

This page answers the questions that come up most before a company operating in Saudi Arabia signs on: how a quote is built, how the Zakat and corporate income tax split works, how VAT and Fatoora e-invoicing are handled, how payroll and GOSI coordination run, and how data security and switching providers actually work.

Pricing and quotes

Why is pricing quoted rather than published as a rate card for Saudi Arabia?

Ownership structure changes the work: a wholly Saudi-owned entity needs one tax calculation, a mixed Saudi and foreign ownership needs a Zakat-and-tax split, and a MISA-licensed foreign entity needs a different filing basis again. A quote reflects your actual structure rather than a generic figure.

How quickly do I get a quote?

Within one business day of a call, in writing and in Saudi riyals, once we understand your entity, ownership split and current software.

Is there a setup fee before ongoing work starts?

A one-off setup fee typically covers chart of accounts review, bank feed connections and clearing any backlog before ongoing monthly work begins, confirmed in the same written quote rather than added later.

Does the quote include preparing my Zakat, VAT or corporate income tax return?

Preparation is included. Filing itself, and any representation before ZATCA, is completed by you or by a ZATCA-licensed tax agent you appoint.

Can the quote change once I am a client?

Yes, if your transaction volume, ownership split or employee headcount changes materially, the quote is reviewed with you before any adjustment takes effect.

Zakat and corporate income tax

How does Zakat differ from corporate income tax for my company?

Zakat is charged at 2.5% of the Zakat base on the share of a resident company owned by Saudi and GCC national shareholders. Corporate income tax is charged at 20% on the share owned by non-Saudi, non-GCC shareholders. A wholly Saudi or GCC-owned company pays only Zakat; a wholly foreign-owned company pays only the 20% tax.

What happens if my company has mixed Saudi and foreign ownership?

Both regimes apply at once: 2.5% Zakat on the Saudi and GCC share of the Zakat base, and 20% corporate income tax on the non-Saudi share of taxable income, computed and filed as two separate calculations rather than one blended figure.

When is the Zakat and corporate income tax return due?

Within 120 days of the end of your Zakat or tax year, under Article 60 of the Income Tax Law. A deadline that falls on an official holiday is extended by ZATCA to the first following working day.

Do I need to register with ZATCA before I can file?

Yes. Every establishment carrying on an activity for profit and registered with the Ministry of Commerce must obtain a Tax Identification Number and register with ZATCA before its first Zakat or tax declaration.

What is a Zakat certificate and why does it matter?

A Zakat certificate is issued through ZATCA's portal once your establishment has no outstanding Zakat or tax obligations, and it is commonly needed to complete government tenders and certain transactions.

Does Finbryn sign or file my Zakat and tax return?

No. We prepare the figures, the schedules and the Transfer Pricing Disclosure Form where one applies. Filing and any representation before ZATCA, including handling an objection, requires a ZATCA-licensed tax agent, which Finbryn is not.

VAT and e-invoicing (Fatoora)

What is the standard VAT rate in Saudi Arabia?

15%, in effect since July 1, 2020, on most taxable supplies.

How often do I file a VAT return?

Monthly if your annual taxable supplies exceed SAR 40 million, and quarterly if they sit at or below that threshold. Either way, the return is due by the last day of the month following the end of the tax period.

What is Fatoora and does it apply to my business?

Fatoora is ZATCA's e-invoicing system. Phase 1, requiring structured electronic invoices, has applied to all VAT-registered businesses since December 4, 2021. Phase 2 requires connecting your invoicing system to ZATCA's platform and is being rolled out wave by wave since January 1, 2023.

How do I know which Fatoora Phase 2 wave applies to me?

ZATCA has been lowering the revenue threshold wave by wave, from an initial SAR 3 billion group down past SAR 1 million by wave 22 in 2025. ZATCA notifies a business once its VAT-subject revenue crosses the current wave's threshold, and we can help you track where your figures sit.

What happens if I pay VAT or Zakat late?

A penalty of 1% of the unpaid amount accrues for every 30 days of delay from the due date, which is one reason we reconcile VAT monthly rather than only at return time.

Does Real Estate Transaction Tax affect my company's books?

If your company disposes of real estate, RETT applies at 5% of the disposal value under the Real Estate Transaction Tax Law, effective April 10, 2025, and needs its own line in the transaction's bookkeeping treatment.

Payroll, GOSI and WPS

What do GOSI contributions cost for a Saudi employee?

21.5% of contributable wage combined: 9% employer plus 9% employee for annuities, 2% employer for occupational hazards, and 0.75% employer plus 0.75% employee for the SANED unemployment scheme.

Do GOSI rates differ for a non-Saudi employee?

Yes. A non-Saudi employee is enrolled only in the occupational hazards branch, at 2% of contributable wage, paid entirely by the employer, with no annuities or SANED contribution.

What is the Wage Protection Program and does it apply to us?

Private-sector establishments must pay wages through the Wage Protection Program, monitored by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development and typically run through the Mudad platform, which checks that every registered worker is paid on time and in full.

Do you run payroll for us or coordinate with our provider?

We post payroll journals into your ledger each pay run and coordinate with whichever provider runs your Mudad submissions and GOSI reporting; we do not calculate or run payroll ourselves.

How does payroll bookkeeping change with a mixed Saudi and non-Saudi headcount?

Saudi and non-Saudi employees sit on different GOSI contribution rates, so payroll journals need to separate the two groups correctly rather than applying one blended rate across the whole team.

Security and data

Where is our accounting data stored?

Your data stays inside your own Zoho Books, QuickBooks Online or Xero account, which you own and control independently of us. We access it to do the work; the underlying file, its hosting and its backups are managed by that software provider.

What law governs how you handle our personal data?

Saudi Arabia's Personal Data Protection Law, regulated by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority, governs how Northlane Solutions Inc. handles personal data collected through this site and through the engagement.

Do you share our data with any third party?

No, your data is used only to deliver the service you engaged us for. Where a third-party tool is part of the workflow, it processes data under its own terms, not as a separate data sale or share.

What covers the transfer of our data to your delivery team?

A data processing agreement, signed with you before your data moves, covering the cross-border transfer safeguards the PDPL requires.

Switching providers and working with accounting firms

How long does switching from another bookkeeper usually take?

Most switches take two to four weeks from first call to a clean handover, depending on how complete the outgoing provider's records are and how quickly access is transferred.

Will switching create a gap in our VAT, Zakat or tax filing history?

No, we review the most recently filed return before taking over so the new work picks up from a confirmed position, and we flag any gap or inconsistency found during that review before it becomes a filing problem.

Can our SOCPA-licensed auditor still work with us after we switch?

Yes, we work alongside your existing auditor and any ZATCA-licensed tax agent rather than replacing their role, and we coordinate directly with them on handover items such as the closing trial balance.

Can an accounting or audit practice use Finbryn for overflow capacity rather than a full switch?

Yes, many practices start with a single client file or a busy-season project, such as the run-up to a 120-day Zakat and tax filing deadline, before deciding whether to expand into a standing dedicated pod.

Next step

Talk to the team that would run your books

A short call covers your setup, your software and what a first month would look like. You get a written scope and price after it.