Tax resolution
Installment agreement preparation
Installment agreement preparation from Finbryn confirms a client's real IRS balance from transcripts, identifies whether a streamlined or full-disclosure agreement applies, and sizes a monthly payment from actual income against IRS collection standards. Our enrolled agent or CPA partner proposes the agreement under a signed Form 2848, consistent with Circular 230.
Management report
Illustrative client ยท August 2026
USD
| Line | Aug | Jul | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 142,380 | 131,904 | +10,476 |
| Cost of sales | (51,260) | (48,115) | (3,145) |
| Gross profit | 91,120 | 83,789 | +7,331 |
| Payroll | (46,300) | (45,900) | (400) |
| SoftwareNoted | (6,480) | (5,490) | (990) |
| Rent | (8,000) | (8,000) | 0 |
| Other operating | (9,215) | (9,870) | +655 |
| Net income | 21,125 | 14,529 | +6,596 |
Reviewer's note
Software is up on last month after two seats were added mid-month. Revenue includes one milestone invoice that will not repeat next month.
Illustrative. An example of the document, not a client's figures.
An installment agreement sounds like a single form, but which form and what it requires depends entirely on the balance involved and whether every required return is actually filed. We do not start with the payment amount. We start with the transcripts, because the balance a notice states and the balance the IRS system actually shows can differ once assessed penalties, interest, and prior payments are all accounted for.
Three tiers generally apply. A smaller balance on an individual account can often qualify for an automatic-approval installment agreement, approved essentially on request if the return history is clean. A balance up to roughly $50,000 aggregate (tax, penalties, and interest combined) usually qualifies for a streamlined agreement, approved based on the amount owed and a payment term without a full financial disclosure. Above that threshold, the IRS generally requires a full Collection Information Statement, Form 433-A for individuals or 433-F for a shorter version, sometimes 433-B for a business, before it will approve a specific monthly number.
Filing comes before payment. The IRS will not generally approve any agreement while a required return is still outstanding, current year included. If back returns are still missing, that has to close first, and we sequence the two pieces of work together rather than submitting a proposal the IRS will reject on a technicality.
Where a full disclosure is required, the number itself is the part most requests get wrong. We calculate the proposed monthly payment from your actual income and expenses, measured against the IRS's current collection financial standards for housing, transportation, and other necessary living costs, rather than proposing the smallest figure that might clear initial review and then defaulting three months later when it turns out to be unsustainable. A defaulted agreement restarts collection action and can cost more time than a slightly higher, honest number would have.
Even once approved, the balance keeps accruing. Interest, and in most cases a reduced failure-to-pay penalty rate, continues on the unpaid amount for as long as it takes to pay off, so an agreement stretched over several years costs meaningfully more than the original balance by the time it closes. We show you that total cost up front rather than letting the monthly number be the only figure discussed.
We prepare the calculation, the required forms, and the proposal. Our enrolled agent or CPA partner submits it to the IRS or the relevant state under the Form 2848 you sign, and handles any counter, request for more information, or appeal if the first proposal is rejected. If the math shows the income and expenses cannot sustain any meaningful payment at all, we say so and look at currently-not-collectible status or an offer in compromise instead of forcing an agreement that will not survive contact with reality.
What is included
We confirm the true balance across every open tax year from transcripts, identify which agreement tier applies (automatic-approval, streamlined, or full-disclosure), and, where a full disclosure is required, build the Form 433 series statement from real bank records, pay stubs, and expense documentation measured against current IRS collection standards. We prepare the proposal our enrolled agent or CPA partner submits. What is not included: submitting the proposal directly to the IRS or negotiating a counteroffer over the phone, both handled by our credentialed partner under your signed Form 2848.
How the process works
We start by pulling transcripts to confirm the actual aggregate balance across all open years, since that figure determines which agreement tier is even available. We then confirm every required return is filed, closing any gap first if not. Where a full disclosure is required, we gather income and expense documentation and run the calculation against current IRS collection financial standards. The finished proposal, whichever tier applies, goes to our enrolled agent or CPA partner, who submits it and handles any follow-up the IRS or state requests before approval.
Who this is for
An individual or business with a confirmed IRS or state balance who can sustain a monthly payment but not pay the full amount at once. It fits a range of situations: a balance under $10,000 that can move quickly through an automatic-approval agreement, a mid-size balance around the $50,000 streamlined threshold, or a larger balance that genuinely needs a full income and expense picture built before the IRS will approve a number. It is generally not the right tool when income and expenses show no capacity to pay anything meaningful, which points toward currently-not-collectible status instead.
Common problems we fix
The most frequent problem is proposing a monthly amount that looks affordable on paper but is not measured against actual, current IRS collection standards, which the IRS can and does reject or later default. The second is submitting a proposal while a required return, including the current year, is still unfiled, which the IRS generally will not approve regardless of the payment amount offered. The third is treating the aggregate balance as whatever the most recent notice states, rather than pulling transcripts to confirm the true combined figure across every open year, which changes which agreement tier is actually available.
Software and integrations
We pull transcripts through the IRS Transcript Delivery System under your authorization, build the financial statement and proposal in Drake Tax, and assemble supporting bank and expense documentation as PDFs in Adobe Acrobat. Your existing QuickBooks Online or Xero file feeds the income figures where the balance is business-related. Nothing about your current bookkeeping setup changes, and the same file our enrolled agent or CPA partner references stays consistent from the first transcript pull through the proposal submitted under Form 2848.
What it costs
An automatic-approval or streamlined agreement, requiring no full financial disclosure, is a simpler and lower-cost engagement than a full Form 433 build for a larger balance requiring detailed income and expense documentation. See the pricing page for current rates, and we scope the exact fee once transcripts confirm which tier applies to your balance. Any separate fee our enrolled agent or CPA partner charges for submitting the proposal directly to the IRS is set and billed by that partner, not folded into our preparation fee.
How we measure quality
Every proposed monthly payment is checked against current IRS collection financial standards for the applicable household size and location before it goes to our partner, not against what feels comfortable to offer. We confirm every required return is filed before submission, and we show the total projected cost of the agreement, including ongoing interest and penalty, so the monthly figure is never presented in isolation from what the balance will actually cost by the time it is paid off.
Choosing the right agreement tier
The threshold that matters most is the $10,000 line for an automatic-approval agreement and the roughly $50,000 aggregate line for a streamlined one; above that, a full Collection Information Statement generally becomes necessary. We confirm the true aggregate balance from transcripts before assuming a tier, since penalties and interest can push a balance that looked smaller on an old notice past a threshold that changes what paperwork is actually required.
How we work
The process
- 1
Confirm the true balance
We pull transcripts for every open year and calculate the actual aggregate balance, since assessed penalties and interest often differ from what an old notice states.
- 2
Identify the agreement tier
We determine whether a automatic-approval, streamlined, or full-disclosure agreement applies based on the confirmed balance and filing history.
- 3
Confirm every required return is filed
We check that no required return, including the current year, is outstanding, since an open filing gap generally blocks approval regardless of the proposed payment.
- 4
Build the financial statement, if required
For balances requiring full disclosure, we document income and allowable expenses on Form 433-A, 433-B, or 433-F against current IRS collection standards.
- 5
Calculate the proposed monthly payment
We size the payment from actual sustainable capacity, not the smallest figure that might clear initial review.
- 6
Hand off for submission
Our enrolled agent or CPA partner submits the proposal to the IRS or state under the Form 2848 you signed and manages any request for more information.
- 7
Confirm approval and set up monitoring
Once approved, we confirm the terms on record and flag what keeps the agreement in good standing, including staying current on future filings.
Installment agreement preparation
Common problems we fix
The problem
How we fix it
- A proposed payment that looks affordable but ignores current IRS collection standardsWe calculate the amount against the IRS's own published standards for the applicable household size and location, not a rough estimate.
- A proposal submitted while a required return is still unfiledWe confirm every required return, including the current year, is filed before the proposal goes to our partner for submission.
- Assuming the agreement tier from an old notice instead of the true aggregate balanceWe pull transcripts to confirm the real combined balance across all open years before identifying which tier applies.
- An agreement that defaults a few months in because the payment was never sustainableWe size the number from actual capacity, not the smallest figure likely to get initial approval.
- No visibility into the total cost of paying over timeWe show the projected total cost, including continuing interest and penalty, alongside the monthly figure before you agree to the terms.
By the numbers
$10,000
Source: irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-9465, September 2026
$50,000
Source: irs.gov/payments/payment-plans-installment-agreements, September 2026
Pricing
An automatic-approval or streamlined agreement, needing no full financial statement, is priced as a lighter engagement than a full Form 433 build for a larger balance requiring detailed income and expense documentation. See the pricing page for current rates; we confirm the exact scope and fee once transcripts show which tier your balance falls into.
Installment agreement preparation
Glossary
- Automatic-approval installment agreement
- An IRS agreement generally approved on request for an individual balance of $10,000 or less with a clean filing history, requiring no financial disclosure.
- Streamlined installment agreement
- An agreement approved based on the amount owed, generally up to roughly $50,000 aggregate, without a full income and expense statement.
- Collection Information Statement
- The Form 433 series (433-A, 433-B, or 433-F) documenting income, expenses, and assets, required for balances above the streamlined threshold.
- IRS collection financial standards
- IRS-published allowable expense amounts by category and location used to size how much a taxpayer can sustainably pay each month.
- Default
- The status when a taxpayer misses a payment or a new filing obligation under an active agreement, which can restart full collection action.
Questions
Frequently asked questions: Installment agreement preparation
Do all installment agreements need a full financial disclosure?
No. A smaller balance can often qualify for an automatic-approval agreement, and balances up to roughly $50,000 aggregate for a streamlined one, both without a full income and expense statement. Above that, the IRS generally requires a full Collection Information Statement.
What happens if I miss a payment once the agreement is approved?
A missed payment can default the agreement and restart collection action on the full remaining balance. We size the proposed amount around what you can actually sustain, not the smallest number that might be approved initially.
Can an agreement be set up while a return for an open year is still being prepared?
Generally no. The IRS expects every required return, including the current year, to be filed before it will approve an agreement, which is why unfiled-return work often has to close first.
Does the balance stop growing once an agreement is in place?
No. Interest, and in most cases a reduced failure-to-pay penalty rate, continues to accrue on the unpaid balance until it is fully paid off, even with an approved agreement. We show that total projected cost up front.
Who actually proposes the agreement to the IRS?
We prepare the calculation and required forms. Our enrolled agent or CPA partner proposes the agreement to the IRS or state under the Form 2848 you sign, consistent with Circular 230, and manages any back-and-forth needed to get it approved.
What if the numbers show I cannot afford any monthly payment?
We tell you that directly and look at currently-not-collectible status or an offer in compromise instead of forcing a payment plan the numbers do not actually support.
Can a business and its owner have separate agreements?
Yes, business payroll tax balances and an individual's personal balance are generally handled as separate agreements with separate forms, though we coordinate the two so payments on one do not undercut the other.
Do state installment agreements work the same way?
The concept is similar but thresholds and required forms vary by state. We identify the applicable state process and build the proposal the same way, coordinated with any state notice work already underway.
What happens if I miss a payment once the agreement is in place?
A missed payment can default the agreement and restart collection action. We build the proposed amount around what you can sustain rather than the smallest number that might be accepted.
Can an installment agreement be set up while a return is still being prepared for an open year?
Generally no. The IRS expects all required returns filed before an agreement is approved, which is why unfiled-year work often comes first.
Does the balance keep growing while I am paying under an agreement?
Interest and some penalties continue to accrue on the unpaid balance until it is fully paid, though the failure-to-pay penalty rate is typically reduced once an agreement is in place.
Related services
- Tax resolutionUnfiled back-tax return preparationPrior-year returns you never filed get built from bank records, transcripts and whatever documentation exists, in the order the IRS needs to see them, so a payment plan, penalty relief or settlement request has something real to stand on.
- Tax resolutionOffer in compromise financial statement preparationA complete, honest Form 433-A, 433-B or 433-F financial statement built from your actual assets, income and expenses, so the settlement amount our enrolled agent or CPA partner proposes reflects what the IRS's own formula would calculate.
- Tax resolutionCurrently-not-collectible request supportWhen paying anything at all would leave you unable to cover basic living or business costs, we document that on Form 433-F or 433-A and prepare the request for a currently-not-collectible hold, so active collection pauses while your situation stands.
- Tax resolutionIRS transcript analysisWe pull and read your IRS account, wage and income, and return transcripts to establish exactly what the IRS has on file: what is filed, what is assessed, what has accrued, and what the real deadline clock looks like.
Industries
- Professional servicesBookkeeping for professional service firms such as engineering, architecture and IT consulting billing clients by project or retainer.
- Startups and VC-backed companiesBookkeeping and reporting for early-stage, venture-backed companies watching burn, runway and investor reporting closely.
- Real estate and property managementBookkeeping for property owners and managers tracking income, expenses and reserves at the level of each individual property.
- Construction and job costingBookkeeping for contractors and builders who need cost and profitability tracked by job, not just by month.
Related guides
- TaxIRS Notices Explained: CP2000, CP14, CP504, LT11 and MoreA plain-language guide to common IRS notices, what each one means, the real response deadline, and when to bring in an enrolled agent or CPA.
- TaxEstimated Taxes for Small Business: 2026 DeadlinesSafe harbor percentages, the 2026 quarterly due dates, how corporate rules differ from personal ones, and how the penalty is actually calculated.
- BookkeepingCatch-Up Bookkeeping: How to Fix Months or Years of Neglected BooksHow to triage neglected books, the documents you need, how reconstruction works, what to prioritize before a deadline, and what drives the cost.
Sources
- [1]IRS, Payment plans and installment agreements, September 2026
- [2]IRS, About Form 9465, Installment Agreement Request, September 2026
- [3]IRS, Collection Financial Standards, September 2026
- [4]IRS, About Form 433-A, September 2026
Next step
Talk to the team that would run your books
A short call covers your setup, your software and what a first month would look like. You get a written scope and price after it.
Need this in writing? Download a one to two page scope sheet for Installment agreement preparation: what is included, the process, and where pricing lives.
Download the scope sheet