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Tax resolution

Offer in compromise financial statement preparation

Short answer

Offer in compromise financial statement preparation from Finbryn documents real assets, income and expenses on Form 433-A, 433-B or 433-F against current IRS standards, then runs the reasonable-collection-potential calculation before any settlement number is proposed. Our enrolled agent or CPA partner submits the completed offer to the IRS under a signed Form 2848.

Management report

Illustrative client ยท August 2026

USD

Reviewed before sending
Profit and loss
LineAugJul
Revenue142,380131,904
Cost of sales(51,260)(48,115)
Gross profit91,12083,789
Payroll(46,300)(45,900)
SoftwareNoted(6,480)(5,490)
Rent(8,000)(8,000)
Other operating(9,215)(9,870)
Net income21,12514,529

Reviewer's note

Software is up on last month after two seats were added mid-month. Revenue includes one milestone invoice that will not repeat next month.

Illustrative. An example of the document, not a client's figures.

An offer in compromise gets pitched constantly as a way to settle IRS debt for pennies on the dollar, and that framing causes more denied offers than almost anything else. The IRS does not discount a balance because paying it would be inconvenient. It accepts an offer only when a specific calculation, reasonable collection potential, shows the amount offered is at least what the IRS could realistically collect from your assets and future income before its legal right to collect expires.

The form itself depends on who is asking. Form 433-A covers individuals and sole proprietors. Form 433-B covers businesses. Form 433-F is a shorter version the IRS sometimes accepts for simpler individual cases, generally where the balance and asset picture are straightforward. Picking the wrong one, or filing a full 433-A when a 433-F would have been accepted, adds unnecessary time to a process that already takes months.

Reasonable collection potential is built from two pieces: net realizable equity in assets (real estate, vehicles, bank accounts, retirement accounts, business equipment, generally valued at a discount from fair market value to reflect a quick-sale scenario) plus future income capacity, calculated as monthly disposable income after allowable expenses under IRS collection financial standards, multiplied by a set number of months depending on whether the offer is paid in a lump sum or over time. We run this calculation honestly before proposing anything, because an offer built on an inflated hardship case, understated assets, or an expense list that will not survive IRS verification gets rejected outright, and that rejection wastes months that could have gone toward an installment agreement instead.

The application itself carries a nonrefundable fee and requires either a full initial payment (lump-sum offers) or the first of the proposed periodic payments to accompany the submission, both of which continue even if the IRS ultimately rejects the offer. A low-income certification can waive both the fee and the upfront payment requirement for taxpayers who qualify, which we check before assuming those costs apply.

While a complete offer is under IRS review, most active collection action generally pauses, though interest and certain penalties continue accruing on the underlying balance during that time, and the collection statute's running clock is generally suspended for the period the offer is pending plus a short window afterward. That last point matters because a rejected offer does not just end where it started, the collection deadline itself moves.

We build and document the financial statement. Our enrolled agent or CPA partner submits the completed offer and represents you through IRS review and any counteroffer negotiation under the Form 2848 you sign, consistent with Circular 230. If the numbers show a sustainable monthly payment is realistic instead, we say so directly, since an installment agreement is usually faster and more reliable than an offer that reasonable-collection-potential math does not actually support. If income and expenses leave nothing to offer at all, currently-not-collectible status may fit better than either.

What is included

We identify the correct form (433-A, 433-B, or 433-F) based on your entity type and case stage, document real assets, income, and allowable expenses against current IRS collection financial standards, and run the reasonable-collection-potential calculation the IRS itself uses before proposing any figure. We prepare the complete offer package for our enrolled agent or CPA partner. What is not included: submitting the offer, negotiating a counteroffer directly with an IRS examiner, or representing you at any hearing, all handled by our credentialed partner under your signed Form 2848.

How the process works

We start by confirming your true balance and every open tax year from transcripts, then document assets at their net realizable equity and income against allowable expense standards. We run the full reasonable-collection-potential calculation ourselves before anything goes to our partner, because a number that does not clear this internal check will not clear the IRS's either. Once the package is complete, our enrolled agent or CPA partner submits it with the required fee and initial payment, and manages any request for additional documentation or a counteroffer during review, which commonly runs several months to a year.

Who this is for

A taxpayer whose realistic future income and net asset equity, honestly calculated, is genuinely less than the full balance owed, and who can support that gap with real documentation. It is not the right tool for someone with meaningful home equity, retirement savings, or steady income capacity to pay over time, since the math in those cases will not support a reduced settlement and an installment agreement will move faster. We tell you plainly which category a given case falls into before building a full offer package.

Common problems we fix

The most frequent problem is a financial statement built around what feels fair rather than the actual reasonable-collection-potential formula, which the IRS will recalculate and reject regardless of how the taxpayer's own math came out. The second is filing the wrong form, a full 433-A when a shorter 433-F would have been accepted, adding unnecessary time. The third is missing the low-income certification that would have waived the application fee and initial payment, paying costs that did not need to be paid.

Software and integrations

We pull transcripts through the IRS Transcript Delivery System under your authorization, build the financial statement and reasonable-collection-potential calculation in Drake Tax, and assemble supporting asset and expense documentation as PDFs in Adobe Acrobat. Business income figures draw from your existing QuickBooks Online or Xero file where applicable. None of this requires switching accounting platforms, and the same reconciled file supports the calculation from the first transcript pull through the version our enrolled agent or CPA partner ultimately submits.

What it costs

Offer in compromise preparation is priced as its own engagement given the depth of documentation and calculation involved, separate from the IRS application fee itself (waived for taxpayers who qualify for low-income certification). See the pricing page for current rates, and we scope the fee once transcripts and an initial asset and income review confirm the case is a realistic fit for an offer.

How we measure quality

Every offer we build runs the actual reasonable-collection-potential formula, net realizable asset equity plus a future-income multiplier, before a number is proposed, not a figure chosen because it feels achievable. We confirm the correct form for the entity and case stage, check low-income certification eligibility before assuming fees apply, and document every asset and expense figure with records that will survive IRS verification rather than a client-provided estimate alone.

While the offer is pending

Most active collection action generally pauses while a complete offer is under IRS review, though interest and certain penalties continue accruing on the underlying balance, and the collection statute's clock is generally suspended for the review period plus a short window afterward. A rejected offer does not return you to the original deadline, it extends it, which we factor into whether pursuing an offer makes sense given how much runway a given collection statute has left.

How we work

The process

  1. 1

    Confirm the balance and collection statute

    We pull transcripts to confirm the true balance across every open year and calculate how much runway remains on the collection statute for each.

  2. 2

    Identify the correct form

    We determine whether Form 433-A, 433-B, or 433-F applies based on entity type and case complexity.

  3. 3

    Document assets at net realizable equity

    We value real estate, vehicles, bank accounts, retirement accounts, and business equipment at the discounted quick-sale value the IRS formula uses.

  4. 4

    Calculate future income capacity

    We calculate monthly disposable income after allowable expenses under IRS collection financial standards, then apply the correct multiplier for a lump-sum or periodic-payment offer.

  5. 5

    Run the reasonable-collection-potential total

    We combine net asset equity and future income capacity into the total figure the IRS's own formula would produce, before proposing any settlement amount.

  6. 6

    Check low-income certification eligibility

    We confirm whether the application fee and upfront payment can be waived before assuming those costs apply.

  7. 7

    Hand off for submission

    Our enrolled agent or CPA partner submits the completed offer with required payment and represents you through IRS review and any counteroffer.

Offer in compromise financial statement preparation

Common problems we fix

  • A settlement figure chosen because it feels fair rather than calculated from the IRS's own formula
    We run the full reasonable-collection-potential calculation, net asset equity plus future income capacity, before proposing any number.
  • The wrong form filed, adding unnecessary time to review
    We confirm whether the shorter Form 433-F applies before defaulting to a full 433-A or 433-B.
  • Application fee and upfront payment paid when a waiver was available
    We check low-income certification eligibility before the offer is submitted, not after the fee is already paid.
  • Assets valued at fair market value instead of the discounted quick-sale figure the IRS actually uses
    We apply the correct net realizable equity methodology so the offer amount reflects the IRS's own calculation, not an inflated asset value.
  • No accounting for how a rejected offer affects the collection statute deadline
    We factor the statute suspension period into whether pursuing an offer makes sense given the runway left on your case.

By the numbers

433-A / 433-B / 433-F

The three Collection Information Statement forms an offer in compromise can require, depending on entity type and case stage

Source: irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-656, September 2026

Fee and initial payment waivable

Low-income certification can waive the application fee and the upfront payment requirement for taxpayers who qualify

Source: irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-656, September 2026

Pricing

Offer in compromise preparation is priced as its own engagement, separate from the IRS application fee itself (waived under low-income certification for taxpayers who qualify), given the documentation and reasonable-collection-potential calculation involved. See the pricing page for current rates; we confirm the exact scope once transcripts and an initial financial review show the case is a realistic fit for an offer rather than a payment plan or currently-not-collectible status.

See pricing

Offer in compromise financial statement preparation

Glossary

Reasonable collection potential
The IRS formula combining net realizable equity in assets with future income capacity, used to determine the minimum amount an offer in compromise must propose.
Net realizable equity
An asset's fair market value discounted for a quick-sale scenario, minus what is owed against it, the figure the IRS uses rather than full market value.
Low-income certification
A status that can waive the offer's application fee and upfront payment requirement for taxpayers meeting IRS income guidelines for their household size.
Collection statute expiration date
The date the IRS generally loses the legal right to collect a balance; a pending offer in compromise generally suspends this clock for the review period plus a short window after.
Doubt as to collectibility
The most common basis for an offer in compromise: the taxpayer likely cannot pay the full balance before the collection statute runs out, as shown by the reasonable-collection-potential calculation.

Questions

Frequently asked questions: Offer in compromise financial statement preparation

What is the difference between Form 433-A, 433-B, and 433-F?

Form 433-A covers individuals and sole proprietors, 433-B covers businesses, and 433-F is a shorter form the IRS sometimes accepts for simpler individual cases. Which one applies depends on your entity type and how the case has already progressed.

Does an offer in compromise really settle for less than I owe?

It can, but only when a properly built financial statement shows the reasonable-collection-potential total, net asset equity plus future income capacity, is genuinely less than the full balance. It is not a discount available on request, and a case with meaningful equity or income will not qualify for a reduced figure.

What happens to collection while an offer is pending?

Most active collection action generally pauses while a complete offer is under IRS review, though interest and certain penalties continue accruing on the underlying balance during that time. Review commonly takes several months to a year.

Is there a fee to submit an offer?

There is a nonrefundable application fee plus either a full lump-sum payment or the first periodic payment, both due with submission and generally not returned even if the offer is rejected. Taxpayers who qualify for low-income certification can have both waived, which we check before assuming the cost applies.

What if my offer is rejected?

A rejection can generally be appealed within the IRS. It also does not return the collection statute to where it stood before the offer, the deadline is generally suspended for the review period plus a short window afterward, which we factor into whether an appeal or a different resolution path makes more sense.

How is the settlement amount actually calculated?

From net realizable equity in your assets (valued at a discounted quick-sale figure) plus future income capacity, calculated as disposable income after allowable expenses multiplied by a set number of months depending on whether the offer is a lump sum or paid over time.

When is an installment agreement the better choice instead?

When the numbers show sustainable monthly income capacity to pay the balance over time. An offer built on a case that does not genuinely support doubt as to collectibility gets rejected and wastes months an installment agreement would have used productively.

Can a business submit an offer in compromise?

Yes, using Form 433-B for the business's own tax liabilities, built the same way with business assets and cash flow measured against IRS collection standards rather than individual living expenses.

Does an offer in compromise settle for less than what I owe?

It can, when the numbers on a properly built financial statement show the IRS is unlikely to collect the full balance within the collection period. It is not a discount available on request.

What happens while an offer is pending?

Most active collection action generally pauses while a complete offer is under IRS review, though interest and certain penalties can continue to accrue on the underlying balance.

Do you decide whether an offer is the right move for me?

We build the financial statement honestly and tell you what it shows. Whether an offer, an installment agreement or currently-not-collectible status fits better is a decision you make with our credentialed partner.

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All services in Tax resolution support

Sources

  1. [1]IRS, Offer in compromise, September 2026
  2. [2]IRS, About Form 656, Offer in Compromise, September 2026
  3. [3]IRS, Collection Financial Standards, September 2026
  4. [4]IRS, About Form 433-A (OIC), September 2026

Next step

Talk to the team that would run your books

A short call covers your setup, your software and what a first month would look like. You get a written scope and price after it.

Need this in writing? Download a one to two page scope sheet for Offer in compromise financial statement preparation: what is included, the process, and where pricing lives.

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